BUSINESS

The Dos and Don’ts of Dissertation Editing – Expert Advice for Scholars

Published

1 year ago

June 6, 2024

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Key Findings

These are the key takeaways from this article:

Have an editing plan in place before you start
Fresh viewpoint matters
Coherence is needed to check
References cannot have errors
Taking feedback can be beneficial
Keep in mind the provided instructions
Plagiarism is prohibited
Wikipedia is not a reliable source
Overgeneralisation harms your credibility
Personal pronouns and informal language are considered unprofessionalism

For a more detailed overview of these findings, read the complete article.

Dissertation editing is a crucial step before you submit your paper. Of course, you have worked hard on writing your papers and poured your sweat and tears into it. Therefore, you would want to submit a perfect one. Editing your Dissertation can remarkably impact the quality of your important academic paper. This is a step where you can check the coherence of your argument, check the logic of your ideas and ensure your work meets the academic standards.

In this article, we will discuss the dos and don’ts of thesis editing. While they are quite technical, you can use dissertation editing services to be sure that all your writing efforts will not be wasted by missing some mistakes during the proofreading and editing process. However, the experts can better edit your work as they are more familiar with the regulations. Plus, professionals don’t have an affiliation with your work, so they can be more critical while analysing it.

If you want to do this crucial step yourself, this guide will provide you with expert advice on the dos and don’ts of editing your thesis.

What Are the Dos and Don’ts of Dissertation Editing?

Thesis or dissertation editing includes thoroughly reviewing your paper, correcting mistakes and improving its clarity. That seems simple, but there are certain established ways you need to follow to achieve perfect results.

So, let’s get straight to the topic: dos and don’ts of thesis editing.

The Dos:

1. Create a Comprehensive Editing Plan

Before you start editing your dissertation, for better results, you should make an editing plan for it. Divide your editing steps into small, doable chunks. Make a list of the steps like:

Grammar and punctuation checks
Argument clarity
Sentence structure
Institute guidelines

(Make sure to add all the dos discussed in this article.)

2. Start With a Fresh Perspective

Stay away from your papers for a few days (two or three, maybe). Busy yourself with something else other than the dissertation. This might be your favourite game or some other academic tasks. This may help you get emotionally detached from your paper and start with fresh eyes and perspective. It is crucial to start your dissertation editing with fresh eyes in order to find your mistakes and areas of improvement.

3. Check for Coherence and Clarity

Once you start editing your document with fresh eyes, you need to check if your argument is coherent and logical. You also must check the paper for clarity of thoughts, ideas, and language. Conveying your ideas effectively is the building block of academic writing, so prioritising clarity in your communication is the key. To get clarity in your writing, consider using transitions between paragraphs, logical flow of the argument, and structure of the thesis.

4. Check for Faultiness in Citations

Errors in referencing can be critical mistakes which can damage your integrity as a researcher and the credibility of your work. Fresh researchers make these mistakes accidentally. You need to double-check your citation with the reference list to ensure you are clear of any mistakes in your dissertation editing. Check if the references are correctly cited according to the suggested style (MLA, APA, or Chicago) in the guidelines.

This is one of the most important steps, so you have to pay attention to it, as mistakes in this step can cost you a degree. So, if you are not very familiar with the citation principles, we advise you to acquire dissertation editing help for your academic paper which you have written with a lot of hard work. Let the professionals handle your editing worries and eliminate any risks involved.

5. Look for Feedback from Peers and Advisors

Taking feedback from some advisors, mentors, peers, or academic supervisors for improvements and constructive criticism can be valuable for your dissertation editing. Expert opinion and fresh perspectives can assist you in identifying the areas where you need improvement or clarification. No matter how much confidence you have in your paper, your peers have more experience, skills, and knowledge of your field.

6. Take Breaks to Keep up Focus

Dissertation editing is a very challenging task and requires a lot of energy and focus. To avoid tiredness and maintain focus, you should take consistent breaks while editing your academic paper. Taking regular breaks will recharge your energy and freshen your viewpoint. Small breaks can help you remember things easier for you and help you concentrate better.

Do you know the Pomodoro Technique? This is a time management method that suggests you take breaks from your work at certain time intervals. It typically suggests a 5-minute break followed by 25 minutes of focused work. After you complete four regular intervals, take a long 15-30-minute break. This organised approach of taking consecutive breaks at regular intervals increases productivity and boosts your concentration.

By using the Pomodoro technique in your editing process, you can be more effective and efficient and can achieve mental clarity.

7. Make Sure Your Dissertation Meets Official Guidelines

Before you submit your dissertation and claim that it’s perfect, you must double-check it with the guidelines provided by your institute. In those instructions, look for word count, citation style, i.e., APA, MLA, and overall formatting of the text.

For example, some universities require you to use the Arial font with a double line gap, while others need you to use Times New Roman with 1.5-line gapping. So, following these guidelines ensure your paper is not returned to you for further formatting edits.

8. Check for Plagiarism

Did your dissertation pass all the checks? Well, not yet. Before you finally submit your thesis to be evaluated, check for plagiarism. This is just an extra but still important step to avoid unintentional plagiarism. Academic plagiarism is considered unethical and has certain punishments if detected, i.e., you can face suspension or be penalised.

In the process of dissertation editing, make sure you check all the citations for the references you used while writing your dissertation and also double-check that you don’t state the facts as it is, you need to paraphrase them. Use online tools to check if it accidentally matches any online sources, and check your university/college guidelines to see the percentage of plagiarism acceptable, but we advise you to keep it to zero per cent.

The Don’ts

1. Don’t Cite Wikipedia

You might think Wikipedia is an authoritative website, but remember that it is an open-source website. Anyone can make edits to it, regardless of the background and credibility of the person making the edit. Wikipedia itself says that it cannot be used as a reliable source of information.

2. Don’t Make Excessive Generalisations

While performing dissertation editing tasks, make sure to check if you have made too many generalisations. Overuse of generalisations weakens the argument and claim that you are trying to prove. So, instead of making claims and/or stating the general facts as they are, you can say, “Several studies suggest” or “Researcher’s analysis shows.” These are called hedging devices that you can use to strengthen your argument.

3. Don’t Use Personal Pronouns

The academic writing is meant to be formal and used to present the facts and information. You should avoid using personalised language and personal pronouns that are intentional to address the reader directly. The use of “He, their, me, we, it” makes your tone personal, which is not a good practice in academic writing. So, make sure to detect the use of any personal pronouns while editing the dissertation.

4. Don’t Use Colloquial Language

Colloquial language involves the use of conversational or informal phrases in your academic paper that are commonly used in spoken English or creative or copywriting. Remember, your dissertation is intended for a formal audience, and you need to keep it in focus while editing your dissertation. Examples of informal or colloquial language are:

Clichés (read at the bottom of the page)
Slang phrases (rubbish, knacker)
Jargon (low-hanging fruit, bandwidth)
Qualifiers (Surely, really)

While these words and phrases are okay to use in personal life or daily conversation, they are inappropriate to use in academic writing. So, you need to read your dissertation to check if you accidentally used these phrases (slip of pen) and remove any words used.

Can Someone Edit My Dissertation?

Dissertation editing is one of the toughest tasks a student has to go through. While they do write dissertations, to be sure it is 100% legitimate and perfect to submit for the evaluation, you need confidence in your paper, and that comes when you have checked that everything is intact. Over the years, many students have hired professional dissertation editors to proofread and edit their theses. By handing your dissertation over to an expert, you can focus more on preparing for your thesis defence.

Do I Need an Editor for My Dissertation?

A dissertation editor plays a vital role in ensuring your work is up to the mark for guidelines provided by your institution and general dos and don’ts of academic writing. They keep a special focus on referencing style guidelines and plagiarism policy.

The dissertation editor makes sure to fulfil all the regulations discussed in this guide, including the logic of the argument, grammar and punctuation, and clarity of language. Because thesis editors are experts in their fields, they can do it better. So, if you want to avoid any sort of risk, you may hire one.

Conclusion

As we know, dissertation editing is quite a hectic task and demands strong editing skills and familiarity with the rules and technicalities. You have put a lot of effort into writing it. It must be very close to your heart. Of course, you cannot be critical of something close to your heart (until you are not a toxic freak). So, you have to disconnect yourself from the paper emotionally; then, you can critically analyse the writing.

Thesis editing is a very important task in finalising your paper, so you cannot risk it due to your procrastination or unfamiliarity with the general but important academic writing rules. Therefore, we have compiled this article to guide you through the dos and don’ts of dissertation editing to make your writing shine. This is the advice from academic writing experts who know the field, rules, and psyche of academics.

BUSINESS

Markiseteppe: A Stylish and Practical Outdoor Solution

Published

2 days ago

July 14, 2025

admin

Markiseteppe: A Stylish and Practical Outdoor Solution

A well-designed outdoor area can completely change the way we experience our homes or businesses. Among the many solutions available, a markiseteppe stands out as one of the most stylish and practical additions. Whether you’re aiming to create a shaded balcony, protect your windows from harsh sunlight, or enhance your café’s curb appeal, this versatile canopy provides an excellent combination of function and flair.

In this article, we explore the many benefits, uses, and design ideas that make the markiseteppes a top choice for outdoor improvements.

What is a Markiseteppe?

A markiseteppe is a fabric canopy or awning, often retractable, that is typically mounted over patios, windows, shopfronts, or terraces. It offers shade, reduces heat indoors, and elevates the exterior appearance of any space. The term “markiseteppes” has Scandinavian roots—“markise” meaning awning, and “teppe” meaning fabric—together implying a textile-based cover for sun protection.

These coverings have evolved from simple cloth shades to high-tech, stylish outdoor features available in countless designs and formats.

Key Advantages of Using a Markiseteppe

1. Protection from the Sun and Rain

One of the most important reasons to install a markiseteppe is its ability to shield your outdoor or indoor spaces from direct sunlight. On hot summer days, it can drastically reduce the temperature inside a home or shop by blocking UV rays. Some models also offer waterproof fabric to provide shelter from light rain, making outdoor spaces usable in more weather conditions.

2. Energy Efficiency

When sunlight is blocked from directly entering through windows, indoor temperatures remain cooler. This reduces the need for air conditioning, helping you save on energy bills. A markiseteppes is not just functional—it’s an eco-conscious investment.

3. Increased Outdoor Comfort

With a markiseteppe, you can turn a bare balcony, patio, or deck into a cozy space for relaxing, dining, or entertaining guests. It’s a simple way to extend your living area outdoors.

4. Enhanced Visual Appeal

Available in various styles, colors, and patterns, a markisetepper can add charm and character to any building. Whether you prefer a minimalist look or a bold design, there’s something for every taste.

Types of Markisetepper You Can Choose

Manual vs. Motorized

Manual markisetepper require hand-cranking to extend and retract. These are ideal for smaller areas and offer a cost-effective option.
Motorized markisetepper, on the other hand, operate with a remote or wall switch. Some advanced versions include sun or wind sensors that adjust the canopy automatically.

Horizontal vs. Vertical

While most people associate markisetepper with overhead coverage, vertical models also exist. These are often used on windows and act more like outdoor blinds. Vertical versions provide sun control and privacy without taking up much space.

Wall-Mounted vs. Freestanding

Wall-mounted versions attach directly to a building, perfect for homes and storefronts. Freestanding types are suitable for open garden areas, poolside settings, or commercial terraces.

Choosing the Right Markiseteppe for Your Needs

When selecting a markiseteppe, several key factors should be taken into account:

Material Quality: Choose weather-resistant fabrics like acrylic or PVC-coated polyester. These resist fading and mildew.
Frame Strength: Aluminum or powder-coated steel frames are both strong and lightweight.
Design Compatibility: The style and color of your markisetepper should match the architectural theme of your building.
Ease of Use: For larger areas or frequent use, motorized versions offer greater convenience.

Installation Tips for a Markiseteppe

Installing a markiseteppe is a task that can either be DIY or professionally handled, depending on complexity. For safety and durability, most homeowners opt for professional installation.

Tips:

Make sure the wall or structure where it will be mounted is stable and strong.
Measure the area precisely before purchase.
Choose mounting hardware that can handle wind loads.
Allow enough slope for water runoff in case of rain.

Maintenance and Longevity

A good markisetepper can last over a decade with proper care. Here’s how to keep it in top condition:

Clean the fabric regularly using mild soap and water.
Avoid retracting it when wet to prevent mold growth.
Lubricate moving parts once a year.
Inspect for signs of wear, especially before and after winter.

Proper maintenance not only extends the life of your markiseteppe but also keeps it looking fresh and functional.

Business Applications of the Markiseteppe

Many cafés, restaurants, and shops use markisetepper to improve their storefronts and attract more customers. A stylish canopy can turn a simple sidewalk area into a welcoming seating spot or outdoor display zone. Some businesses also choose custom-printed canopies with logos or brand colors for promotional impact.

In hospitality, a markiseteppe helps create relaxing lounge spaces or dining areas that offer shelter from sun and rain while maintaining an inviting open-air ambiance.

Eco-Friendly Innovations in Markisetepper

Today’s markiseteppe market offers environmentally friendly upgrades like:

Solar-powered motors for operation without increasing energy usage.
Recycled fabric options for those who prioritize sustainable materials.
Smartphone integration to operate your canopy from anywhere.

These features make modern markisetepper more efficient and aligned with today’s eco-conscious lifestyles.

Current Trends in Markiseteppe Design

Design preferences are evolving. Popular trends include:

Muted tones like beige, gray, and olive for a modern look.
Retro stripes to add charm to vintage buildings.
Textured fabrics with UV protection for high-end homes.
Minimalist frames for architectural harmony.

Choosing a trendy markisetepper style can elevate your building’s overall appearance and even add property value.

Final Thoughts: Why You Should Consider a Markiseteppe

Investing in a markiseteppe brings both practical and aesthetic rewards. From keeping your living areas cooler to upgrading your home or shopfront’s design, it’s a multifunctional feature worth considering.

Its ability to transform outdoor spaces into enjoyable zones for relaxation or business makes it a smart choice for property owners everywhere. If you’re looking to add shade, charm, and comfort, a markisetepper could be exactly what you need.

BUSINESS

Breast Milk Refill After Pumping: How Long It Takes and What Affects It

Published

4 days ago

July 11, 2025

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Breastfeeding moms often wonder how long it takes for their milk supply to “refill” after a pumping session. This is a common concern, especially for those managing multiple daily pumpings, building a freezer stash, or trying to maintain supply.

Understanding how the breast milk refill process works can empower you to plan more effectively, reduce anxiety, and maximize your milk output.

How Breast Milk Production Works

Breast milk production operates on a supply-and-demand system. The more milk you express or your baby consumes, the more your body will produce. This cycle is regulated by two key hormones:

Prolactin, which signals milk production after removal
Oxytocin, which controls the let-down reflex

Milk production is a continuous process. Even if your breasts feel empty after pumping, they are still producing milk—just at a slower rate.

Understanding the Milk Refill Cycle After Pumping

Once you finish a pumping session, your breasts immediately begin replenishing milk. However, the refill isn’t instant and happens gradually. The cycle depends on:

How well the breasts were emptied during pumping
How often you pump or breastfeed
Your hydration and nutrition status
Your body’s individual milk-making capacity

For a more in-depth explanation of how the process works, you can check this helpful guide on breast milk refill.

Average Refill Time

On average, here’s what most moms experience:

20–30 minutes: Some milk is already available again
1–2 hours: Breasts begin to feel noticeably fuller
4+ hours: Full milk replenishment (especially if skipped a session)

These times vary depending on your body and routine. If you pump again before a full refill, you may get less volume—but this frequent removal can still support supply long term.

Signs Your Breasts Are Refilling

While there’s no exact way to see milk filling up, these signs may indicate that your breasts are refilling

Feeling of fullness or heaviness
Tingling or pins-and-needles sensation (let-down reflex)
Breast leakage or spontaneous let-down
Visible swelling or engorgement
Change in breast shape or firmness

Some women feel these signs more strongly than others. Trust your body’s signals and your pumping patterns.

Tips to Support Milk Refill

Want to encourage quicker and more efficient refills? Try these proven strategies:

1. Hydrate Consistently

Aim for at least 8–10 cups of water a day. Dehydration slows down milk production.

2. Fuel Your Body with Nutritious Foods

Focus on foods rich in protein, healthy fats, and complex carbs—like oatmeal, leafy greens, eggs, salmon, and avocado.

3. Don’t Skip Sessions

The more regularly you empty your breasts (whether nursing or pumping), the faster your body responds by making more.

Common Concerns and Myths

Let’s bust a few myths about breast milk refill that cause unnecessary stress:

“I need to wait until my breasts feel full before pumping again.”

No—you should pump or feed regularly, not just when you feel full. Waiting can signal your body to produce less.

“Pumping more often will drain me.”

Your body responds to demand. Pumping more often—especially in the early weeks—helps increase long-term supply.

“Once my breasts are empty, that’s it until hours later.”

Breasts are never truly empty. Milk is made continuously, and frequent removal speeds up production.

“My milk supply is low because I’m not leaking.”

Leaking is not an accurate measure of supply. Some women never leak but produce plenty.

Sample Pumping Schedule to Maximize Refill

Especially for exclusive pumpers or working moms, timing can help with consistent refill:

Pump every 2–3 hours during the day
Pump once between 1:00–3:00 a.m. (prolactin levels are highest)
Don’t go more than 4 hours without a session during the day

When to Seek Help

If your breasts aren’t refilling, or your output keeps decreasing despite consistent effort, consider:

Talking to a lactation consultant
Getting screened for hormonal imbalances or thyroid issues
Ruling out issues with pump parts (valves, flanges, suction strength)

Your journey is personal—and sometimes professional support is the best way to stay on track.

Conclusion

The breast milk refill process is both automatic and responsive to how you manage your feeding or pumping routine. While it’s natural to wonder if your supply is enough, rest assured that your body is capable of replenishing—especially when supported with proper care, timing, and nutrition.

BUSINESS

The Smart Canadian’s Guide to Lowering Insurance Costs

Published

1 week ago

July 5, 2025

admin

Insurance is a necessity for peace of mind, but it can also make a significant dent in your budget. Whether it’s auto, home, or life insurance, your premiums can add up quickly. But here’s the bright side: there are effective ways to minimize your insurance costs without sacrificing coverage. Find expert Canadian insurance solutions with Sharp Insurance to get started on smarter savings today.

This guide is designed to help Canadians take control of their insurance expenses. By understanding how insurance pricing works and adopting a few smart strategies, you can save hundreds (or more) annually.

Shop Around and Compare Quotes

One of the simplest yet most overlooked strategies for lowering your insurance costs is shopping around. Not all insurance providers are created equal, and their pricing structures can vary significantly based on your profile, location, and coverage needs.

Use Online Comparison Tools

Websites like Ratehub or LowestRates.ca make it easier than ever to compare insurance premiums from multiple providers. These tools allow you to input your details once and receive a variety of personalized quotes. This quick process can reveal savings opportunities you may never have guessed existed.

Get Quotes from Multiple Providers

Don’t just stop at online tools. Contact insurance providers directly and ask for quotes. Some insurers may offer loyalty discounts or exclusive deals for prospective customers who inquire directly. Make sure to compare the coverage, not just the price, to ensure you’re getting the best value.

Pro Tip

Check reviews and rating platforms like the Better Business Bureau to ensure the provider not only offers competitive rates but also great service.

Increase Your Deductible

A deductible is the amount you agree to pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in to cover the rest. Increasing your deductible can reduce your premium, sometimes significantly.

How Deductibles Work

For example, if you opt for a $1,000 deductible instead of $500, your monthly or annual premium will often decrease. Why? Because you’re agreeing to take on a higher portion of the risk.

Weighing the Pros and Cons

While opting for a higher deductible lowers your premium, it’s crucial to ensure that you have enough emergency savings in case you need to pay that deductible.

Consider this:

Pros: Lower monthly premiums, potential long-term savings.
Cons: Higher upfront costs in case of an incident.

Evaluate your financial situation and risk tolerance before increasing your deductible.

Bundle Your Insurance Policies

Bundling your insurance policies—such as auto, home, and life insurance—with the same provider is another excellent way to save. Many insurers offer discounts when you consolidate multiple policies with them.

Benefits of Bundling

Combined discounts: Bundling can save you up to 25% on your premiums.
Simplified management: Dealing with one provider is more convenient than juggling multiple policies from different companies.
Extra perks: Some insurers offer enhanced customer service or loyalty rewards for bundled policies.

How to Find the Best Bundling Deals

Start by asking your current providers about bundling options. Then compare their offers with competitors to ensure you’re receiving the maximum discount. Remember to confirm that you’re not losing any important coverages in the process of bundling.

Improve Your Credit Score

Did you know that your credit score can impact your insurance premiums in Canada? Insurers often use your credit score as an indicator of how “risky” you might be to insure. The better your score, the lower your premiums may be.

The Connection Between Credit Scores and Insurance Rates

Insurance companies view individuals with higher credit scores as more responsible and less likely to file frequent claims. While not all provinces allow the use of credit score assessments (Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador, for example, restrict this practice), in most provinces, keeping a good credit score is advantageous.

Tips for Improving Your Credit Score

Pay bills on time: Late payments negatively affect your score.
Keep your credit utilization low: Aim to use less than 30% of your credit limit.
Monitor your credit report: Check for errors or inaccuracies that could be dragging down your score.

Improving your credit score takes time, but the financial benefits go beyond insurance savings, impacting other areas of your financial life as well.

Take Advantage of Discounts

Many insurance providers offer a variety of discounts that customers aren’t often aware of. By knowing what to look for, you may unlock significant savings.

Available Discounts

Student discounts: Young drivers in school can access reduced auto insurance rates.
Senior discounts: Retirees and seniors typically qualify for discounts on auto and home insurance.
Professional discounts: Belong to a union or professional organization? You might be eligible for specific group discounts.

How to Inquire About and Apply for Discounts

Be proactive! Call your insurance provider and ask for a full breakdown of discounts you qualify for. Additionally, ensure you’ve provided up-to-date details about your current circumstances, as this can often reveal overlooked savings opportunities.

Pro Tip

Participate in telematics programs if your auto insurer offers them. These programs track your driving habits and may reward you with lower rates for safe driving.

Taking Control of Your Insurance Costs

Finding ways to reduce your insurance expenses doesn’t have to be complicated. By shopping around, reevaluating your deductible, bundling policies, improving your credit score, and taking advantage of discounts, you can enjoy significant savings while maintaining excellent coverage.

Remember that being proactive and informed is key to success. Set a reminder each year to review your insurance policies and explore opportunities for additional savings.

At the end of the day, every dollar saved on insurance is a dollar you can invest elsewhere in your future. Take control of your coverage today and ensure your hard-earned money is working as efficiently as possible.