When a couple cannot get pregnant after at least 12 months of unprotected sex, one or both of the pair could have unexplained infertility issues. There are many possible barriers to having a successful birth and many causes of infertility; endometriosis is one such obstacle. Endometriosis occurs when endometrium tissue grows outside of areas it should, such as the fallopian tubes, pelvis, or ovaries. The symptoms of endometriosis are often painful, but an endometriosis diagnosis doesn’t necessarily prevent pregnancy. 

Unexplained Infertility and Endometriosis

A person with endometriosis may still get pregnant through intercourse, but the condition’s symptoms could hinder successful birth. The condition has also been linked with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, preterm births, and placenta previa. 

When endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus, it causes inflammation, pain, and adhesion growth in the pelvis, creating a hostile environment for embryo implantation. The inflammation may lead to scarring in the pelvis, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The tissue buildup and scarring sometimes block access to the fallopian tubes, preventing the sperm and egg from uniting. It is possible for scarring of ovarian tissue to result in damaged DNA of unfertilized eggs in the ovaries.

Despite these obstacles, women diagnosed with endometriosis may still be able to get pregnant with the help of medical professionals and intervention. If a woman is unsure whether her unexplained fertility is being caused by endometriosis, the first step is to obtain a diagnosis. After that, they are able to develop a plan with their medical team.

Causes and Diagnosis

Endometriosis affects around ten percent of women, but the exact cause has not yet been determined. One possible reason is reverse menstruation, in which endometrial tissue travels down the fallopian tubes and abdomen instead of outside the body during a woman’s menstrual cycle. Another theory suggests that endometrial tissue is transported by the blood or lymphatic systems to unintended areas.

To diagnose endometriosis, a doctor may conduct various tests, starting with a pelvic exam. The doctor will look for cysts, inflammation, and other signs of endometriosis. They may also decide to perform an ultrasound or MRI. Some doctors may choose to perform a laparoscopy, which is a minimally invasive surgery that allows the doctor to look for endometriosis symptoms using a laparoscope inserted near the navel. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed for confirmation.

Medical Treatments

One option that a medical professional might suggest is freezing a woman’s eggs to prevent damage to them so they can be used later on with IVF or another fertility treatment. Another method is to get progesterone injections or take fertility medications. Other treatments that have been found to positively affect the chances of becoming pregnant include IUI and IVF.

IUI

For those with mild endometriosis that hasn’t affected their fallopian tubes, intrauterine insemination (IUI) could improve the chances of becoming pregnant. During an IUI procedure, sperm is placed directly into the uterus, aiming to make the journey to connect with an egg much shorter and safer. It is possible an IUI procedure may not be as effective for women with moderate to severe endometriosis. 

IVF

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a fertility treatment method that involves undergoing hormonal and imaging tests, taking different fertility medications, extracting eggs and sperm, preparing the eggs and sperm for implantation, and implanting viable embryos into the uterus. IVF is not always successful on the first try, so many couples go through multiple rounds before becoming pregnant. Endometriosis can pose challenges for IVF, but it does not necessarily preclude IVF success. During IVF, couples work closely with an IVF specialist. These specialists help guide couples through the process of IVF and collaborate to find the right course of treatment for their infertility struggles. 

Talk to an IVF Specialist

If a couple is experiencing unexplained infertility, one possible cause that a woman can be tested for is endometriosis. This condition commonly goes undiagnosed for years, causing pain and possible long-term damage to the uterine system. Certain treatment methods may help increase the likelihood of getting pregnant and carrying a baby to full term despite endometriosis. Couples should meet with a fertility and IVF specialist to determine the right course of treatment to become pregnant.

Plastic surgery has evolved significantly over the centuries, transforming from rudimentary procedures into a sophisticated medical field that millions of people worldwide turn to for both reconstructive and cosmetic purposes. In this article, we’ll explore some fascinating facts about plastic surgery, from its ancient origins to modern trends and surprising applications. Whether you’re curious about the history, the most popular procedures, or unexpected medical uses, these nine interesting facts offer a glimpse into the ever-evolving world of plastic surgery.

1. Plastic surgery is over 200 years old. The modern world’s first plastic surgery was performed in 1814 when an English doctor named Joseph Carpue performed a nasal reconstruction on a patient who had lost his nose due to the toxic effects of mercury.

2. The USA leads the world with the most plastic surgeries. According to research by the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, 4.2 million plastic surgeries were performed in the country in 2016. Other countries where plastic surgery is very popular include Brazil, Mexico and Germany.

3. Liposuction is popular among men. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, it’s the fastest growing male plastic surgery procedure in the US. Other popular surgeries among men include male breast reduction and facial surgeries such as nose jobs.

4. Breast augmentation is the most common plastic surgery procedure for women. In 2019, almost 300,000 women in the US had breast augmentation surgery either via implants or fat transfer, according to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

5. South Korea boasts the most cosmetic surgeries per capita, with eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty particularly popular. Advanced medical technology, skilled surgeons, and societal acceptance drive this trend. The influence of K-pop and Korean dramas also inspires many to seek cosmetic surgery, highlighting the significant role of beauty in South Korean culture.

6. Thailand is a top destination for medical tourism, particularly for gender reassignment surgery. It leads the world in the number of transgender surgeries performed annually, thanks to its skilled surgeons, advanced medical facilities, and affordable costs. The country’s progressive approach to transgender rights and supportive environment further enhance its appeal.

7. Botox injections can be used to treat migraines, excessive sweating and even depression. Although mostly used for anti-aging purposes, injecting Botox into specific sites can help prevent migraine attacks and excessive sweating. Injecting Botox into the facial muscles has also been shown to reduce depressive symptoms.

8. Silicone breast implants were invented 60 years ago. Two American plastic surgeons came up with silicone implants in 1962. Two years later, implants received FDA approval and breast augmentation quickly became one of the most popular cosmetic surgery procedures.

9. Before implants were invented, some women injected silicone directly into their breasts. This resulted in a number of serious complications including hardening of the tissue around the injection site, gangrene and even death.

Hashimoto’s Disease is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and impaired function. Named after Dr. Hakaru Hashimoto, it impacts millions worldwide. Understanding its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and future research is crucial for managing the disorder effectively. This blog post provides a comprehensive overview and practical tips for those affected.

Understanding the Root Cause

Hashimoto’s Disease is an autoimmune disorder. This means the body’s immune system mistakenly targets and attacks its tissues—in this case, the thyroid gland. The exact cause of this autoimmune response is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development.

Genetic Predisposition

Research has shown that genetics play a significant role in the onset of Hashimoto’s. Individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders or other autoimmune diseases are at a higher risk of developing the condition. Specific genes associated with immune system regulation may increase susceptibility to Hashimoto’s.

Environmental Triggers

Environmental factors can also trigger Hashimoto’s Disease. These include exposure to certain toxins, infections, and even high levels of stress. For instance, viral or bacterial infections can prompt an autoimmune response that targets the thyroid. Additionally, excessive iodine intake and radiation exposure have been linked to an increased risk of developing the disorder.

Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal changes, particularly those related to pregnancy, menopause, and puberty, can influence the onset of Hashimoto’s. Women are more likely to develop the condition than men, and it often occurs during periods of hormonal fluctuation. Understanding these triggers can help individuals manage their risk and seek early intervention if needed.

Signs and Symptoms

The symptoms of Hashimoto’s Disease can vary widely among individuals, making it challenging to diagnose without proper medical evaluation. Here are some common signs and symptoms to watch for:

Fatigue and Weakness

One of the most prevalent symptoms of Hashimoto’s is persistent fatigue and a general sense of weakness. This occurs because the thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, and its dysfunction can lead to decreased energy levels.

Weight Gain and Cold Intolerance

Unexplained weight gain and an increased sensitivity to cold are also common symptoms. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, and reduced hormone production can slow down metabolic processes, leading to weight gain and difficulty staying warm.

Cognitive and Mood Changes

Hashimoto’s can affect mental health, causing symptoms like depression, anxiety, and brain fog. Patients may experience difficulty concentrating, memory problems, and mood swings. These cognitive changes can significantly impact daily life and overall well-being.

Diagnostic Process

Diagnosing Hashimoto’s Disease involves a combination of clinical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging studies. Here are the key steps in the diagnostic process:

Physical Examination and Medical History

A thorough physical examination and detailed medical history are essential first steps. The healthcare provider will look for signs of thyroid dysfunction and inquire about symptoms, family history, and any recent illnesses or stressors that could trigger the condition.

Blood Tests

Blood tests are crucial for confirming the diagnosis. The most common tests measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T3 and T4). Elevated TSH levels with low T3 and T4 levels indicate an underactive thyroid. Additionally, tests for thyroid antibodies, such as anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies, can confirm the presence of an autoimmune response.

Imaging Studies

In some cases, imaging studies like thyroid ultrasound may be performed to assess the structural integrity of the thyroid gland. Ultrasound can detect inflammation, nodules, and other abnormalities that may indicate Hashimoto’s Disease.

Treatment Options

Managing Hashimoto’s Disease typically involves a combination of medication, diet, and lifestyle changes. Here are some common treatment options:

Medication

The primary treatment for Hashimoto’s is hormone replacement therapy with synthetic thyroid hormones (levothyroxine). This medication helps restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments are often necessary to maintain optimal thyroid function.

Diet and Nutrition

Diet plays a crucial role in managing Hashimoto’s symptoms. Some patients benefit from a gluten-free diet or reducing intake of goitrogenic foods (e.g., soy, cruciferous vegetables) that can interfere with thyroid function. Anti-inflammatory foods, such as berries, fatty fish, and leafy greens, can also help reduce autoimmune activity.

Lifestyle Changes

Stress management, regular exercise, and adequate sleep are essential components of managing Hashimoto’s. Stress can exacerbate symptoms, so practices like yoga, meditation, and deep-breathing exercises can be beneficial. Exercise and sufficient rest support overall well-being and aid in symptom management.

Living with Hashimoto’s

Living with Hashimoto’s Disease requires a proactive approach to healthcare and self-care. Here are some practical tips for managing symptoms and improving quality of life:

Regular Monitoring

Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are crucial for monitoring thyroid function and adjusting treatment plans as needed. Blood tests and physical exams help ensure that hormone levels remain stable and that symptoms are well-managed. For help with low thyroid like those in Boise, these regular assessments are essential.

Support Systems

Connecting with others who have Hashimoto’s can provide valuable emotional support and practical advice. Support groups, both in-person and online, offer a sense of community and a platform for sharing experiences and coping strategies.

Educating Yourself

Staying informed about Hashimoto’s and its management is empowering. Reading reputable sources, attending workshops, and consulting with healthcare professionals can help patients make informed decisions about their treatment and lifestyle choices.

Future Research and Development

The field of thyroid disease research is continually evolving, with promising developments on the horizon. Here are some areas of future research that may benefit those living with Hashimoto’s Disease:

New Treatment Approaches

Researchers are exploring new medications and therapies that target the underlying autoimmune response in Hashimoto’s. These advancements aim to provide more effective and tailored treatments for patients.

Improved Diagnostic Tools

Advancements in diagnostic technology may lead to earlier and more accurate detection of Hashimoto’s. Improved imaging techniques and more sensitive blood tests could enhance the ability to diagnose and monitor the condition.

Understanding Autoimmunity

Ongoing research into the mechanisms of autoimmunity holds the potential to uncover the root causes of Hashimoto’s and other autoimmune diseases. This knowledge could pave the way for preventive strategies and more precise treatments.

Conclusion

Hashimoto’s Disease is a complex autoimmune thyroid disorder that requires careful management and ongoing monitoring. By understanding its root causes, recognizing symptoms, and exploring treatment options, patients can take proactive steps to improve their quality of life.